Use this subtask to define the characteristics of a part that is used in Purchasing, Inventory, and Production Control.
Use the main screen of Manage Parts to enter a part with minimal information required for purchasing and inventory. This subtask contains more detailed characteristics of a part that is used in manufacturing and inventory.
Use this subtask during initialization and maintain it when additions or modifications are needed for planning part data. You must establish the part in the main screen of Manage Parts before you can enter information on this subtask.
Enter, or click to select, a commodity code to assign to this part. Commodity codes are established on the Manage Commodity Codes screen. After you select a commodity code, the description displays in the unlabeled field to the right.
Select the substitute part planning order from this drop-down list. The available options are:
Original Part Across Projects
Original/Substitute Part in Demand Project
Substitute Parts Across Projects
Substitute/Original Part in Demand Project
Enter, or click to select, the buyer assigned to the selected part. The buyers are established on the Manage Buyers screen. The buyer assigned to the default Commodity is initially displayed. You can select a new buyer to associate with planning for this part.
Enter, or click to select, the planner assigned to the default Commodity. You can enter a new planner to associate with planning for this part.
From this drop-down list, select the planning type for this part to indicate how this item is considered for requirement planning and reporting. The system-defined types are:
MRP — Select this option to use the part for Materials Requirement Planning.
Reorder — Select this option to indicate that the part is not used by MRP or MPS but still requires planning.
MPS — Select this option to use the part for Master Production Scheduling.
None — This selection is the system default and requires no planning type consideration.
Enter the scrap percentage for this part. This is your best estimate of what percentage of these parts is accidentally destroyed, lost, or otherwise rendered unusable.
For planning purposes, enter the estimated yield of a manufacturing or purchase order for this part.
If the Use Receipt Tolerance check box on the Configure Product Definition Settings screen is selected and if this check box is selected, you can enter a default tolerance percentage for this part. This percentage defaults to the PO line along with the Overshipment Allowed check box. You can modify these defaults.
If you entered a commodity code that has a default receipt tolerance percentage assigned, the percentage defaults in this field. If the Use Receipt Tolerance check box on the Configure Product Definition Settings screen is selected, and if the Overshipment Allowed check box is selected, you can enter a default tolerance percentage for this part. This percentage defaults to the PO line along with the Overshipment Allowed check box.
Use this group box to designate specified uses for this part.
Select this check box to indicate that this part is stocked in inventory. Clear the check box to indicate that this part is not stocked in inventory.
Select this check box to indicate that use of this part when estimating always requires quotes from vendors.
Select this check box if this part is a floor stock (bulk issue) part, and therefore is available at all times.
Select this check box if this part is automatically deducted from inventory when a manufacturing order is completed. Clear this check box to indicate that no automatic deduction occurs.
Select this check box to indicate that this part is not tied to a particular project but is ordered as part of a common pool of items.
Enter, or use to select, the common stock inventory abbreviation to be used for MRP Planning. If the Allow Common Stock sourced from a Non-Common Inventory Project check box is selected
on the Configure Inventory Settings screen, you can use a common stock from a non-common inventory project.
Use this group box to assign a warehouse and location ID default that displays when this part is specified.
Enter, or click to select for this part, the warehouse ID as the default backflush location in Receiving and Inventory. This warehouse ID must already exist on the Manage Warehouses screen in Inventory.
Enter, or click to select, the default location of the Warehouse that was selected for this part. This location must already exist as a location of this Warehouse and must be set up on the Manage Locations screen in Inventory. If the Part/Project Default Location option is selected on the Configure Receiving Settings screen, this warehouse location defaults to the Acceptance Location field for this part on the Manage Purchase Order Receipts screen.
From this drop-down list, select the policy type that indicates the lot sizing technique to be used for this part in Material Requirement Planning (MRP). The system-defined selections are:
Min/Mult Lot Size — This option requires that a lot size be specified for meeting net requirements. If you select this option, you must enter a minimum or multiple lot size for the calculated planned order to meet net requirements.
Order to Point — The inventory Reorder Process automatically places a purchase requisition for this part whenever the inventory quantity is less than or equal to the reorder point.
Period — This option requires that the lot size equal net requirements for the specified number of shop calendar days. This selection also activates the Period Order Days field.
Reorder Point — The inventory reorder process automatically places a purchase requisition for this part whenever the quantity on hand is reduced to or below a specified level (reorder point level).
Discrete Lot Size — This option requires that the planned order quantity always equal the quantity of the net requirements.
The Minium field displays here if you selected any option but Reorder Point in the Policy Type field.
Enter a minimum lot size that specifies that the calculated planned order is always at least equal to the specified lot size when meeting net requirements. This field is not available if you selected Discrete Lot Size or Order to Point in the Policy Type field.
Examples:
Requirement = 10 and Min. Lot Size = 12, then Planned Order = 12
Requirement = 15 and Min. Lot Size = 12, then Planned Order = 15
The Reorder field displays here if you selected Reorder Point in the Policy Type field. It displays the quantity that is requisitioned when a part reaches its reorder point.
Enter the maximum quantity that can be placed in any one order. If the order quantity is greater than the maximum quantity, it is split into several orders, each not exceeding the maximum quantity.
If you selected Period in the Policy Type field, you must enter the number of shop days for which the MRP system combines net requirements to create a planned order.
Enter a multiple lot size. The quantity for any calculated planned order must always be a multiple of this lot size when meeting net requirements. This field is not available if you selected Discrete Lot Size, Order to Point, or Reorder Point in the Policy Type field.
Examples:
Requirement = 10 and Mult. Lot Size = 12, then Planned Order = 12
Requirement = 15 and Mult. Lot Size = 12, then Planned Order = 24
Enter, or click to select, the ABC code that best categorizes this part. The ABC code is the classification of a group of items in decreasing order of annual amount, volume, or other criteria. The ABC Code can be calculated by the Update ABC Classifications screen in Inventory and can be overridden in this field.
Count tolerance is the percentage that is acceptable between physical count quantity and system pre-count quantity. A percentage automatically displays based on the ABC Classification selected. The value in this field affects the appropriate count quantities in the table window on the Manage Actual Counts screen.
Enter the count frequency in calendar days in which cycle counts must be performed for this part. A percentage automatically displays based on the ABC Classification selected.
This field displays the total lead time that is calculated on the Lead Time subtask. This total updates when modifications are made to the Lead Time selections.
Enter the number of days it requires to make or buy this part (including all subassemblies and components).
The value in this field is used as the MPS time fence only if the MPS Time Fence Method field on the Configure Master Production Scheduling Settings screen is set to Use Part Cumulative Lead Time.
Enter the number of days in which future changes must not be made to the Sales Order for this part.
Enter the default component lead time offset, in days. This number is used to determine when the component is required on manufacturing orders.
Enter the number of days in which future changes must not be made to the Master Production Schedule for this part.
The value in this field is used as the MPS time fence only if the MPS Time Fence Method field on the Configure Master Production Scheduling Settings screen is set to Use Part Time Fence.
Subtask |
Description |
Lead Time |
Click this link to open the Lead Time subtask. |
Part Whses |
Click this link to open the Part Warehouses subtask. It is only available if you select the ABC Classification by Warehouse check box on the Configure Inventory Settings screen. This subtask is disabled if you do not select the ABC Classification by Warehouse check box. In that case, part level ABC classification applies. |
Shelf Life |
Click this link to open the Shelf Life subtask to specify the shelf life information for this part. A shelf life indicates when the part becomes dated and unusable. You can use the shelf-life number to identify when a serialized or lot tracked part becomes unusable if shelf-life is calculated based on receipt date (as defined on the Configure Serial/Lot Settings screen). |