Resources
Cobra project costs are entered as resource assignments. Resources are a combination of labor, material, and other direct costs associated with a project.
In most cases, a resource is defined as a skill or labor group with an average rate. Typically, estimators research past projects before defining these labor groups and standard labor rates. Common terms used by estimators are bid codes, skill categories, and labor pools. For example, resources can be Structural Engineer Grade 1, Technician, Clerical, Travel, and even Pipe. Using these skill groups as resources in Cobra is an efficient means of budgeting and controlling costs on a project.
While there are no limitations in Cobra, most implementations do not include the name of a person in the resource name. Most often, the benefit that could be gained from budgeting with this level of granularity does not outweigh the additional time it would take to maintain the system and explain variances due to changes in personnel.
In addition to using standard rates for budgeting, you need to also investigate your accounting system. When determining Estimate at Complete (EAC), it is helpful to have the actual costs use the same resource codes as the budgeting codes. Hopefully, the estimators coordinated with the accounting department a long time ago and the resource codes used in estimates are the same resource codes stored in the accounting system. If so, your resource codes in Cobra should correlate to these same codes.
Resources are typically assigned to a work package in a manner that is similar to assigning resources to an activity in a schedule. However, in Cobra, resources can also be at the control account level for planning packages, contingency amounts, and other items that do not earn value. Actual costs and forecasts are also typically resources assignments at the control account level.
Use the Resource view to edit or modify resource files. Use the New Resource File Wizard to create a new resource file. Use the Resource File Properties dialog box to view or change important information about the resource file.
Video
Title | Description |
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Adding Resources to a Resource File | Learn how to add resources to a resource file. |
Export and Import Resources and Calculations | Learn how to quickly enter data into a Cobra resource file by exporting to Excel, editing in Excel, and then importing the new resources and calculations. |
- Related Topics:
- Resource Components
Resources are made up of several distinct components. - Define Costs for Resources
To assign a resource to your project, you need to define how the costs are calculated for that resource, the rate set that should be used, and the way you want the costs to be displayed. - Examples of Resources
Cobra resources define how costs are calculated, by associating a rate set with a particular cost definition. - Resource File Structure
Cobra uses three types of code file structures to define the parent-child relationships for resources. - Element of Cost
To classify costs for reporting purposes, you can use the element of cost. - Plan Resource Information
Planning the development of your resources is crucial to ensure that you are using them effectively and efficiently. - Additional Information in Resources
In addition to defining a series of source/result relationships for each cost calculation, Cobra resources also include other fields of information. You can use the Results tab of the Resource File Properties dialog box to define these fields. - Results or Field Names
Cobra enables you to define multiple results in a calculation. Results relate to a field name that becomes a column in the database. - Resources and Code Files
Cobra enables you to associate resources with codes in a code file. - Loading Resource Files from Open Plan
You can import a resource code file from Open Plan into Cobra. In Open Plan, you can use a punctuated significant breakdown structure for resource codes, while in Cobra, you can use a non-significant breakdown structure for resource assignments. - Resource-Loaded Schedule
Cobra uses the value in the Resource Assignment Level field from the schedule as the value for the base or first result when linking with a resource-loaded schedule. - Variance Thresholds
Management by exception, concentrating on areas that exceed predefined thresholds, is an efficient way to manage a large project. - Code the Resources for IPMR Format 2 Reports
To break out materials, major subcontractors, and major vendors on the IPMR Format 2 report, you can select a code on the resource file and use it for coding IPMR Format 2 Summary on the resource assignments. - Resource View
Use the Resource view to modify resource files. - New Resource File Wizard
Use the New Resource File Wizard to create resource files. - Procedures
Follow the procedures in this section to utilize the New Resource File Wizard. - Resource File Properties Dialog Box
Use the Resource File Properties dialog box to view and change information about your resource files. - Resource File Security
A resource file can be accessed by either a user or a group, provided that they are granted permission to do so.