Gains and Losses and Cash-basis Accounting
If you use cash-basis accounting, you can set up individual foreign-denominated accounts so that the Gains/Losses and Revaluations process updates their cash-basis balances.
In most cases, companies consider gains and losses from the revaluation of foreign-denominated accounts as unrealized gains and losses, so those gains and losses do not affect cash-basis account balances. However, if you want Vantagepoint to post cash-basis entries for revaluation gains and losses for a foreign-denominated account, you have that option. To do that, select Update Cash Basis during Revaluation for that account in .
If you have a foreign-denominated general ledger account for which Update Cash Basis during Revaluation is selected, the following occurs when you run the Gains/Losses and Revaluations process:
- Vantagepoint calculates the account balance in terms of the functional currency, using the exchange rate in effect on the date you specify when you run the process.
- Vantagepoint compares the current balance in the functional currency to the previous balance.
- If the balance in the functional currency has changed,
Vantagepoint posts an entry for the difference as follows:
- For a gain, Vantagepoint posts to the revaluation gains account for the foreign-denominated account, if you specified one in . If you did not specify a revaluation gains account for the foreign-denominated account, Vantagepoint posts to the realized gains account on the Posting Accounts form ( ).
- For a loss, Vantagepoint posts to the revaluation losses account for the foreign-denominated account, if you specified one in . If you did not specify a revaluation losses account for the foreign-denominated account, Vantagepoint posts to the realized losses account on the Posting Accounts form ( ).
The Gains/Losses and Revaluations Detail report does not include these cash-basis entries for revaluation gains and losses for foreign-denominated accounts.