Pre-Invoices Overview
The Pre-Invoices feature allows you to produce a "request for payment" invoice that is not recorded in the general ledger.
Enabling Pre-Invoices
The Pre-Invoices feature is an optional feature that you turn on by company on the Miscellaneous tab in Configuration > Billing > General.
Invoice Templates
For projects that use pre-invoices, you use the Invoice Template Editor in Billing to create a different invoice template for each -- pre-invoices, pre-invoice cancellations, and regular invoices (final or draft).
The invoice template for each of these invoice types has a Pre-Invoice section. The Pre-Invoice section lists pre-invoices and identifies the fee amounts that have been paid, cancelled, and applied to a regular invoice.
Billing Terms
- The default pre-invoice and cancellation invoice template to use for a project.
- Pre-invoice notes that display in the Note column in the Pre-Invoice section of an invoice
- A phase and task (WBS2/WBS3) for cash receipts that are posted to pre-invoices (if you use phases/tasks).
Processing Pre-Invoices
- Set the fee method to Current unit or fee.
- Select the Process Pre-Invoices check box on the Pre-Invoice tab. This check box is a toggle to turn on and off pre-invoice processing in Interactive Billing and Batch Billing for a project. When the check box is selected, Interactive Billing and Batch Billing produce pre-invoices instead of regular invoices for a project. When the check box is cleared, Interactive Billing and Batch Billing produce regular invoices. Be sure this check box is appropriately selected or not selected for a project before you produce invoices in Interactive Billing and Batch Billing.
- Enter billing information and the fee amount for the pre-invoice.
Cash Receipts for Pre-Invoices
When you receive payments for pre-invoices, you apply the cash receipts to the pre-invoices in Cash Receipt Transaction Entry. You specify the default general ledger account to credit for pre-invoice cash receipts on the Miscellaneous tab in Configuration > Billing > General. This is typically a liability account.
Regular Invoices
Paid Pre-Invoices
The fee amount from paid pre-invoices is applied automatically to the next regular invoice (final or draft) that you generate for a project. It reduces the total billed amount on the regular invoice. The paid pre-invoices display in the Pre-Invoice section of a regular invoice.
Canceled Pre-Invoices
When you create a regular invoice (draft or final) in Interactive Billing or Batch Billing for projects with pre-invoices, all unpaid pre-invoices are canceled automatically. You can add the unpaid pre-invoice fee amounts to a regular invoice by entering them in the Fee field on the Fees tab in Billing Terms. The unpaid pre-invoices display in the Pre-Invoice section of a regular invoice and show that they are canceled.
Invoices on File
In Invoices on File in Interactive Billing, you can see all pre-invoices that are created for a project and print or preview them. You can also manually cancel any unpaid pre-invoices on the Invoices on File dialog box.
Reports
The AR Aged report in Reporting > Accounts Receivable has the option to include pre-invoices. Unpaid pre-invoices are included on the report.
Other accounts receivable and project reports do not include pre-invoices. Job-to-date billing and job-to-date receipt amounts on reports do not include pre-invoices or any cash receipts applied to them. Tax reports do not include pre-invoice tax amounts until they are paid.
- Pre-Invoices Setup and Configuration
Before you can create and process pre-invoices and their associated cash receipts, you must complete some setup and configuration. - Pre-Invoices Workflow
After you turn on and configure the Pre-Invoices feature, you are ready to create pre-invoices and enter cash receipts and regular final invoices for them. - Creating Pre-Invoices
You create pre-invoices in Interactive Billing or Batch Billing. - Canceling Pre-Invoices
Only the unpaid portion of a pre-invoice can be canceled. - Taxes and Pre-Invoices
Pre-Invoices and their associated regular invoices can include tax amounts. - Regular Invoices for Projects with Pre-Invoices
A regular invoice (draft or final) for projects that use pre-invoices should have a Pre-Invoice section that includes information about related pre-invoices. - Paid Pre-Invoices Applied to a Regular Invoice
After you apply a cash receipt to a pre-invoice, the fee portion of the paid pre-invoice is applied automatically to the next, regular (draft or final) invoice that you create for a project. - When the Paid Pre-Invoice Amount Exceeds the Amount of a Regular Invoice
Deltek recommends that you not produce a regular draft or final invoice with an amount that is less than the fee amount of the paid pre-invoices to be applied to the regular invoice. - General Ledger Entries for a Regular Invoice with Pre-Invoices
When you post a final, regular invoice that has paid pre-invoices applied to it, in addition to the usual invoice general ledger entries, the pre-invoice receipt offset account that was credited for the cash receipts for the applied paid pre-invoice is reversed. - Voided Regular Invoices and Pre-Invoices
If a final invoice is voided, the cancellation of the unpaid pre-invoice amount is not reversed.