Work Breakdown Structure Components
Multiple components make up a company's work breakdown structure.
Teams
Teams are companies, divisions, departments, or business units, in one or more locations, practicing one or more disciplines, that incur expenses or generate revenue for a larger company.
You can have up to a five-level team code structure. The total length is up to 14 characters, including any delimiters.
WBS Levels: Contracts, Phases and Tasks
You can configure a contract with up to three levels of detail, each with its own numbering structure and attributes. You can use delimiters to further divide each of these levels.
- Contract value
- Team
- Capture Manager and BD manager
- Start and end dates
- User-defined field values
The default names for the three levels are contract, phase, and task, but you can change them to meet your company's business requirements. For example:
Level | Default Label | Alternate Ex. 1 | Alternate Ex. 2 |
---|---|---|---|
One | Contract | Customer | Matter |
Two | Phase | Engagement | Task |
Three | Task | Event | Deliverable |
WBS level values are hierarchical, meaning the level two (phase) number is one delimiter greater than the level one (contract) number, and the level three (task) number is one delimiter greater than the level two (phase) number. You must have a contract number to have a phase number, and a phase number to have a task number.
For example:
Contract Number | 9300. |
Phase Number | 9300.01 |
Task Number | 9300.01.01 |
Each level has a minimum and maximum number of characters:
Level | Default Label | Maximum Length | Minimum Length |
---|---|---|---|
One | Contract | 30 characters, including two delimiters | 3 characters |
Two | Phase | 7 characters, including one delimiter | 1 character (if you use this level) |
Three | Task | 7 characters, including one delimiter | 1 character (if you use this level) |
You do not have to create a balanced WBS tree of contracts, phases, and tasks for any given contract.
Contracts
Contracts are your firm's individual jobs.
Phases and Tasks
You can further divide, organize, and track a contract's work using delimiters and/or using phases and tasks.
Phases and tasks allow you to break out the individual segments of a contract. Phases and tasks are used typically for internal purposes.
Delimiters
A delimiter is a divider, such as a period or semi-colon, that separates one segment of a number from another. You can use delimiters in your contract numbers, phase numbers, and/or task numbers.
- Contract delimiters — These delimiters are used to create up to two additional levels of structure for your contract.
- Phase or task delimiters — These delimiters are used to create a structure below the phase and task level to capture more detail.
- . (period)
- : (colon)
- - (dash)